For reference, an article about "Halloween," in Japanese: Harouin ハロウィン, including a list of common Halloween words and practices.
- Context: yay for cultural appropriation!
Translation
There's no native Japanese word for "Halloween." Instead, the term gets loaned into Japanese through katakanization of the English word "Halloween."
- harowin
ハロウィン
Halloween. - harowiin
ハロウィーン
Hallowe'en. - harowin paatyi
ハロウィン・パーティ
Halloween party. - harowin ebento
ハロウィン・イベント
Halloween event.
Some others Halloween traditions with English names also get the same treatment, like trick-or-treat and jack-o'-lantern.
Date
Halloween in Japan occurs in the same date as it does everywhere else in the world:
- jyuu-gatsu san-jyuu-ichi-nichi
10月31日
Month 10, day 31 (October)
Trick-or-treat
Trick-or-treating is the custom of children going around knocking on people's doors and asking for candy. The phrase "trick-or-treat" means if you don't give candy you'll get pranked.
- torikku oa toriito
トリック・オア・トリート
Trick-or-treat. - okashi
お菓子
Snacks. Sweets. Candies. - ame
飴
Candy. - choko
チョコ
Chocolate. - itazura
悪戯
Mischief. Prank. - toiretto peepaa
トイレットペーパー
Toilet paper.
Pumpkins, Lanterns & Harvest
It seems Halloween was a medieval harvest festival with gods somewhat involved in it, hence the pumpkins.
- shuukaku
収穫
Harvest. (of a farm) - kakashi
案山子
Scarecrow.- Fun fact: the name of Hatake Kakashi はたけカカシ, the character from Naruto ナルト, literally means a scarecrow of a cultivated "field," hatake 畑.
- kabocha
南瓜
Pumpkin. - panpukin
パンプキン - kizamu
刻む
To carve - jakku oo rantan
ジャック・オー・ランタン
Jack o' Lantern.- Pumpkin carved to look like a scary face, usually with lights inside.
- kabocha no rantan
カボチャのランタン
Pumpkin lantern.
Apple Eating Games
A game of eating apples floating on water without using hands is one of the Halloween customs. This is called different names in English.
- dakku appuru
ダック・アップル
Duck apple. - appuru bobingu
アップル・ボビング
Apple bobbing. - ringo kui kyousou
リンゴ食い競争
Apple-eating contest. - ringo
林檎
Apple.
Witch Words
Witches were allegedly women who used evil magic or something and were universally despised and hunted to death in medieval times but then after they were literally gone forever their concept was commercialized and turned out to be tremendously popular in the 21st century.
- majo
魔女
Witch. - majokko
魔女っ子
Girl-witch. Child witch. - majo no minarai
魔女の見習い
Witch apprentice.- minarai - literally "see-learner."
- miru
見る
To see. - narau
習う
To learn.
- houki
箒
Broom. (the thing witches fly with) - majo no houki
魔女の箒
Witch's broom. - tobu
飛ぶ
To jump.
To fly. - toberu
飛べる
To be able to fly.
- boushi
帽子
Hat. - majo no boushi
魔女の帽子
Witch's hat. - tsue
杖
Wand. - wando
ワンド - majo no tsue
魔女の杖
Witch's wand. - roobu
ローブ
Robe. - majo no roobu
魔女のローブ
Witch's robe.
Magic, Curses, Spells & Fortune-telling
Magic, curses, spells, sorcery, witchcraft, fortune-telling, or whatever you call it have already been explained in detail in the post about magic in Japanese, but here are some words anyway:
- mahou
魔法
Magic. - majutsu
魔術
Sorcery. Witchcraft. Spell. - mahou-tsukai
魔法使い
Magic-user. - mahousho
魔法書
Magic book. - madousho
魔道書 - maryoku
魔力
Magic power.
Sometimes called mana マナ.
- mahoujin
魔方陣
Magic square.
Magic circle. - mahouen
魔法円
Magic circle. - hoshi-gata
星型
Star-shaped. - gobousei
五芒星
Five-point star. - pentoraguramu
ペンタグラム
Pentagram.
- kakaru
掛かる
To have a spell "fall" on you. (among other things)
(also works for having toilet paper "fall" on houses) - tonaeru
唱える
To chant (a spell).
- noroi
呪い
A curse.
- norou
呪う
To curse (someone) - norowareta
呪われた
Cursed.
- uranai
占い
Fortune-telling. - uranau
占う
To tell somebody's fortune.
- shoukan
召喚
Summoning. (demons, beasts, etc.) - shoukan suru
召喚する
To summon. - shoukanjuu
召喚獣
Summoned beast.
Witch Familiars
Names of animals commonly used by witches. If the animal you're looking for isn't in the list below, try the more complete list of names of animals in Japanese.
- tsukaima
使い魔
Familiar. - kuroneko
黒猫
Black cat. - nezumi
鼠
Rat. - karasu
烏
Crow. - fukurou
梟
Owl. - kumo
蜘蛛
Spider. - kaeru
蛙
Frog. - koumori
蝙蝠
Bat. - yousei
妖精
Fairy. - fearii
フェアリー
Wearing Scary Costumes
In Halloween there's a custom costume custom where people of all ages make or order costumes to wear.
- kasou
仮装
Costume. Disguise.- Written with the kanji for "temporary" and "attire."
- kasou suru
仮装する
To wear a costume. To disguise yourself. - kasou paatyii
仮装パーティー
Costume party.
Disguising yourself with a costume is a thing, but it's not the same thing as:
- kosupure
コスプレ
Cosplay. Costume play. Having fun dressing in a costume. - ishou
衣装
Garment. Clothing. (part of a costume.) - fuku
服
Clothes. (normal clothes) - kiru
着る
To wear. - kite-iru
着ている
To be wearing.
The practice of wearing costumes sometimes involves disguising yourself as the opposite gender, that is, crossdressing.
- iseisou
異性装
Crossdressing.
(literally written with the kanji for "different," "sex," "attire") - josou
女装
Crossdressing. Wearing female clothing.
(literally "woman attire") - dansou
男装
Crossdressing. Wearing male clothing.
(literally "man attire")
Originally it was about pretending to be an evil spirit, so the costumes were really scary. But then with horror films people started dressing up as popular horror film villains and popularized versions of monsters and creatures. Nowadays they dress up as stuff that's not even scary anymore.
- kowai
怖い
Scary. - osoroshii
恐ろしい
Dreadful. - kyoufu
恐怖
Fear. - kyoufu wo ataeru
恐怖を与える
To give fear. To instill fear.
List of Costumes & Creatures
Below is a list with names of costumes in Japanese and names of creatures in Japanese. It's in alphabetical order. It includes the scary monsters, a couple of movie characters, and some other stuff the came from TV or something.
A
tenshi 天使
enjeru.エンジェル
Angel.
doubutsu
動物
Animal.
obake
お化け
Apparition.
B
kuroneko
黒猫
Black cat.
banshii
バンシー
Banshee.
koumori
蝙蝠
Bat.
Battoman
バットマン
Batman. (character)
C
Kyattouuman
キャットウーマン
Catwoman. (character, Batman)
D
daasu beidaa ダース・ベイダー
daasu veidaa ダース・ヴェイダー
daasu beedaa ダース・ベーダー
Darth Vader. (character, Star Wars)
shinigami
死神
Death. (literally "God of Death")
akuma
悪魔
Demon.
debiru
デビル
Devil.
Dorakyura
ドラキュラ
Dracula. (character)
doragon ドラゴン
ryuu 竜
Dragon.
F
yousei 妖精
fearii フェアリー
Fairy.
furappa
フラッパー
Flapper.
Furankenshutain
フランケンシュタイン
Frankenstein. (character)
Furedyi Kureegaa
フレディ・クルーガー
Freddy Krueger (character, A Nightmare on Elm Street)
G
guuru
グール
Ghoul.
yuurei
幽霊
Ghost. Phantom.
goburin
ゴブリン
Goblin.
shinigami
死神
Grim Reaper.
H
Haarei Kuin
ハーレイ・クイン
Harley Quinn. (character, Batman)
hippii
ヒッピー
Hippie.
I
koakuma
小悪魔
Imp.
J
Jeison Boohiizu
ジェイソン・ボーヒーズ
Jason Voorhees (character, Friday the 13th)
Jookaa
ジョーカー
Joker. (character, Batman)
M
meido
メイド
Maid.
ningyo
人魚
Mermaid.
miritarii
ミリタリー
Military.
kaibutsu 怪物
monstaa モンスター
Monster.
miira
ミイラ
Mummy.
kaijin
怪人
Mysterious person. (generally the random bad guys in series like Power Rangers, typically wearing a mask, etc.)
N
kangoshi
看護師
Nurse.
P
kaizoku 海賊
paireetsu パイレーツ
Pirate.
porisu
ポリス
Police.
ohimesama
お姫様
Princess.
shuujin
囚人
Prisoner.
panpukin パンプキン
kabocha 南瓜
Pumpkin.
R
robotto
ロボット
Robot
S
kakashi
案山子
Scarecrow.
gaikotsu
骸骨
Skeleton.
gunjin
軍人
Soldier.
Supaidaaman スパイダーマン
Spiderman. (character)
U
andeddo
アンデッド
Undead.
V
kyuuketsuki
吸血鬼
Vampire.
W
weaurufu ウェアウルフ
waaurufu ワーウルフ
Werewolf.
ookami-otoko
狼男
Werewolf. (male)
Wolf-man.
ookami-onna
おおかみおんな
Werewolf (female)
Wolf-woman.
ookami-ningen
狼人間
Werewolf (gender neutral)
Wolf-human.
jinrou
人狼
Werewolf (gender neutral)
Human-wolf.
majo
魔女
Witch.
majokko
魔女っ子
Witch-child. Girl-witch.
mahou-tsukai
魔法使い
Wizard. Sorcerer.
"Magic user." (literally.)
Z
zombi
ゾンビ
Zombie
This is very useful but where it says apple eating contest it's romanised as ringo kui sensou but リンゴ食い競争 is ringo kui kyousou
ReplyDeleteYou're right. Thanks.
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